Component:
Max Temperature
Month:
123
All values over 1 represent
extreme climate events.
123
All values over 1 represent
extreme climate events.
Component:
Extreme Max Temperature
Month:
December 2023
© climateindex.eu

The European Extreme Events Climate Index

The European Extreme Events Climate Index (E3CI) provides a general overview of weather-induced hazards by combining seven components: Extreme Max and Min Temperature, Drought, Extreme Precipitation, Hail, Fire, Extreme Wind.

Component:
Extreme Max Temperature

Europe

Albania
2.3
Andorra
2.3
Austria
2.8
Belarus
1.0
Belgium
-0.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4.1
Bulgaria
3.6
Croatia
4.0
Cyprus
3.6
Czechia
1.0
Denmark
0.6
Estonia
0.1
Faroe Islands
1.1
Finland
-0.5
France
0.8
Germany
0.5
Greece
2.4
Guernsey
1.1
Hungary
1.1
Iceland
-0.7
Ireland
0.7
Isle of Man
2.4
Italy
5.4
Jersey
0.4
Latvia
0.6
Lithuania
1.0
Luxembourg
-0.6
Malta
3.0
Moldova
3.1
Montenegro
3.9
Netherlands
0.5
North Macedonia
2.7
Norway
-0.2
Poland
-0.3
Portugal
1.4
Romania
3.6
Serbia
4.5
Slovakia
1.7
Slovenia
2.9
Spain
1.4
Sweden
-0.1
Switzerland
2.3
Turkey
2.4
Ukraine
2.3
United Kingdom
1.5

Italy

Abruzzo
3.3
Aosta Valley
5.3
Apulia
2.5
Basilicata
2.0
Calabria
2.3
Campania
3.2
Emilia Romagna
8.7
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
9.5
Lazio
2.3
Liguria
7.8
Lombardy
11.2
Marche
4.0
Molise
2.6
Piedmont
11.3
Sardinia
1.2
Sicily
2.5
Trentino-South Tyrol
5.8
Tuscany
6.8
Umbria
3.3
Veneto
3.4

Emilia Romagna

Emilia Romagna

Province data
Bologna
8.7
Ferrara
4.6
Forlì-Cesena
4.6
Modena
10.3
Parma
11.8
Piacenza
10.7
Ravenna
4.8
Reggio Emilia
10.9
Rimini
3.6

How to interpret the index

The European Climate Index is computed exploiting ERA5 reanalysis data, released by ECMWF and available in CDS of Copernicus Climate Change Service. The reference value is computed on 1981-2010 time span while, on a monthly basis, the index shows a standardised anomaly with respect to the reference values. Values above 1 identify anomalies larger than “climatic” interannual variability.

Know more

About the data

The data are available at three administrative units. You can browse for free the index values for:

  • country data (all the European nations)
  • region data (the twenty Italian regions)
  • province data (only for the Emilia Romagna region)
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