Component:
Max Temperature
Month:
123
All values over 1 represent
extreme climate events.
123
All values over 1 represent
extreme climate events.
Component:
Extreme Max Temperature
Month:
July 2026
© climateindex.eu

The European Extreme Events Climate Index

The European Extreme Events Climate Index (E3CI) provides a general overview of weather-induced hazards by combining seven components: Extreme Max and Min Temperature, Drought, Extreme Precipitation, Hail, Fire, Extreme Wind.

Component:
Extreme Max Temperature

Europe

Albania
1.6
Andorra
19.0
Austria
3.1
Belarus
0.8
Belgium
2.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.9
Bulgaria
-0.3
Croatia
2.3
Cyprus
0.6
Czechia
2.1
Denmark
1.2
Estonia
-0.5
Faroe Islands
0.5
Finland
-0.5
France
12.2
Germany
2.4
Greece
0.6
Guernsey
13.1
Hungary
0.9
Iceland
0.9
Ireland
2.6
Isle of Man
4.3
Italy
8.6
Jersey
10.8
Latvia
-0.5
Lithuania
-0.3
Luxembourg
3.5
Malta
9.4
Moldova
-0.0
Montenegro
1.1
Netherlands
0.4
North Macedonia
-0.4
Norway
1.0
Poland
-0.4
Portugal
7.3
Romania
-0.1
Serbia
-0.1
Slovakia
2.7
Slovenia
3.0
Spain
9.6
Sweden
0.7
Switzerland
6.0
Turkey
-0.3
Ukraine
0.8
United Kingdom
3.4

Italy

Abruzzo
8.3
Aosta Valley
1.9
Apulia
1.3
Basilicata
7.2
Calabria
10.7
Campania
23.4
Emilia Romagna
6.4
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
3.4
Lazio
16.8
Liguria
13.9
Lombardy
5.0
Marche
4.4
Molise
6.8
Piedmont
7.6
Sardinia
9.6
Sicily
18.6
Trentino-South Tyrol
2.6
Tuscany
17.7
Umbria
10.4
Veneto
4.1

Emilia Romagna

Emilia Romagna

Province data
Bologna
3.1
Ferrara
-0.1
Forlì-Cesena
3.7
Modena
6.1
Parma
13.8
Piacenza
11.1
Ravenna
0.9
Reggio Emilia
8.6
Rimini
-0.2

How to interpret the index

The European Climate Index is computed exploiting ERA5 reanalysis data, released by ECMWF and available in CDS of Copernicus Climate Change Service. The reference value is computed on 1981-2010 time span while, on a monthly basis, the index shows a standardised anomaly with respect to the reference values. Values above 1 identify anomalies larger than “climatic” interannual variability.

Know more

About the data

The data are available at three administrative units. You can browse for free the index values for:

  • country data (all the European nations)
  • region data (the twenty Italian regions)
  • province data (only for the Emilia Romagna region)
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