Component:
Max Temperature
Month:
123
All values over 1 represent
extreme climate events.
123
All values over 1 represent
extreme climate events.
Component:
Extreme Max Temperature
Month:
August 2026
© climateindex.eu

The European Extreme Events Climate Index

The European Extreme Events Climate Index (E3CI) provides a general overview of weather-induced hazards by combining seven components: Extreme Max and Min Temperature, Drought, Extreme Precipitation, Hail, Fire, Extreme Wind.

Component:
Extreme Max Temperature

Europe

Albania
7.5
Andorra
9.7
Austria
6.3
Belarus
1.8
Belgium
4.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina
13.0
Bulgaria
1.5
Croatia
12.0
Cyprus
-0.2
Czechia
3.5
Denmark
0.4
Estonia
-0.5
Faroe Islands
-0.3
Finland
-0.5
France
4.2
Germany
3.0
Greece
1.5
Guernsey
7.0
Hungary
6.3
Iceland
-0.5
Ireland
0.8
Isle of Man
3.4
Italy
8.3
Jersey
5.2
Latvia
-0.4
Lithuania
-0.1
Luxembourg
5.0
Malta
34.4
Moldova
2.5
Montenegro
9.7
Netherlands
4.8
North Macedonia
1.1
Norway
-0.2
Poland
-0.1
Portugal
0.3
Romania
4.3
Serbia
6.2
Slovakia
5.8
Slovenia
10.3
Spain
4.3
Sweden
-0.2
Switzerland
5.2
Turkey
N/A
Ukraine
1.8
United Kingdom
2.8

Italy

Abruzzo
9.3
Aosta Valley
0.5
Apulia
7.4
Basilicata
11.6
Calabria
13.1
Campania
16.4
Emilia Romagna
7.0
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
9.4
Lazio
12.5
Liguria
10.4
Lombardy
5.7
Marche
6.0
Molise
10.4
Piedmont
3.8
Sardinia
6.1
Sicily
14.5
Trentino-South Tyrol
6.5
Tuscany
12.9
Umbria
11.9
Veneto
8.0

Emilia Romagna

Emilia Romagna

Province data→
Bologna
5.6
Ferrara
0.4
Forlì-Cesena
5.9
Modena
10.1
Parma
11.8
Piacenza
7.5
Ravenna
1.8
Reggio Emilia
9.4
Rimini
2.3

How to interpret the index

The European Climate Index is computed exploiting ERA5 reanalysis data, released by ECMWF and available in CDS of Copernicus Climate Change Service. The reference value is computed on 1981-2010 time span while, on a monthly basis, the index shows a standardised anomaly with respect to the reference values. Values above 1 identify anomalies larger than “climatic” interannual variability.

Know more→

About the data

The data are available at three administrative units. You can browse for free the index values for:

  • country data (all the European nations)
  • region data (the twenty Italian regions)
  • province data (only for the Emilia Romagna region)
Explore→
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